Documentation
Connect your camera to Sentinel Monitor
A guide to getting your CCTV / IP camera into Sentinel.
What is RTSP? (one sentence)
RTSP (Real-Time Streaming Protocol) is the standard "web address" your IP camera uses to hand out its live video — it looks like rtsp://username:password@<camera-ip>:554/<path>, and Sentinel needs that address to watch the camera.
The easy way: let Sentinel scan your network
- Make sure your camera and this computer are on the same network (same router / Wi-Fi).
- In Sentinel, click Add Camera → Scan my network.
- Sentinel sends an ONVIF discovery request across your LAN. Almost every modern IP camera and NVR answers it and reports its make/model.
- Pick your camera from the list, type its username and password (the camera's own login — not your Sentinel/app account), and Sentinel automatically builds the correct RTSP URL for you.
- Sentinel picks the camera's sub-stream (lower resolution) by default — that's intentional, it keeps things fast when many cameras run at once. You can switch to the main stream if you want higher quality.
- Click Test to confirm the stream opens, then Add. Done.
Found nothing? Your network may block discovery (common on guest Wi-Fi, "client isolation" APs, or when the camera is on a different subnet/VLAN). Use the manual method below.
Finding your camera's IP address
- Check your router's admin page → "connected devices" / "DHCP clients"; look for the camera's brand name or MAC.
- Use the camera's own phone app (Hik-Connect, DMSS, Reolink, Tapo, etc.) — it usually shows the device IP under settings/info.
- Or a free network scanner app (e.g. "Fing").
Enabling RTSP / ONVIF (if the scan can't see your camera)
Many cameras ship with ONVIF or RTSP turned off. Enable it in the camera's app or web page:
- Hikvision: Web UI → Configuration → Network → Advanced → Integration Protocol → enable ONVIF (add an ONVIF user); RTSP is on by default on port 554.
- Dahua/Amcrest: Web UI → Setting → Network → ONVIF → enable; create an ONVIF account.
- Reolink: App → camera → Settings → Network → Advanced → RTSP/ONVIF → enable.
- TP-Link Tapo: App → camera → Advanced Settings → Camera Account — create a local account; RTSP uses that account.
- TP-Link VIGI: VIGI app/NVR → camera settings → enable RTSP/ONVIF.
- Ubiquiti UniFi Protect: Protect app → camera → Settings → Advanced → RTSP → enable a resolution (gives you an rtsps:// URL).
Brand-by-brand RTSP URL cheat-sheet
Replace USER, PASS, and IP with your camera's login and IP address. 554 is the default RTSP port. Main = full quality (heavier); Sub = lower resolution (recommended for multi-camera monitoring).
| Brand | Stream | RTSP URL template |
|---|---|---|
| Hikvision | Main | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/Streaming/Channels/101 |
| Sub | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/Streaming/Channels/102 | |
| Dahua | Main | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=0 |
| Sub | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=1 | |
| Reolink | Main | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/h264Preview_01_main |
| Sub | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/h264Preview_01_sub | |
| Amcrest (Dahua OEM) | Main | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=0 |
| Sub | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype=1 | |
| TP-Link Tapo | Main | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/stream1 |
| Sub | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/stream2 | |
| TP-Link VIGI | Main | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/stream1 |
| Sub | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/stream2 | |
| Ubiquiti UniFi Protect | — | rtsps://IP:7441/<stream-key> (copy the exact URL from Protect → camera → Settings → RTSP; note the rtsps:// and port 7441) |
| Generic ONVIF | — | Don't guess the path — use Add Camera → Scan, which reads the exact URL from the camera via ONVIF. |
| Axis (reference) | — | rtsp://USER:PASS@IP:554/axis-media/media.amp |
Notes & gotchas
- For a multi-channel NVR, change the channel number: Hikvision …/Channels/201 (channel 2 main), …/Channels/202 (sub); Dahua …?channel=2&subtype=0.
- If your password contains @, :, /, or #, URL-encode it (e.g. @ → %40) or it will break the URL.
- Modern firmware often forces a custom password on first setup — admin/admin and admin/(blank) usually won't work.
- UniFi Protect must have RTSP explicitly enabled per camera, and uses secure rtsps://, not plain rtsp://.
- When in doubt, paste the URL into Sentinel's Test URL box first — it tells you immediately whether the stream opens.
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